Mental illness (what are the common mental illnesses?)
In this fast-paced and stressful society, mental disorders have become a high-risk disease, which not only causes suffering for patients, but also brings great harm to families. caused great harm and burden. It can be said that living alone, with the whole family worrying, is miserable. So, what are the common mental disorders?
#Q1 Schizophrenia
Common manifestations of schizophrenia: out-of-the-box (hallucinations, delusions), disordered speech and behavior (digression, incomprehensible)…
Common clinical types:
1. Simple type:
The onset of puberty is slow, and it is often difficult to detect in the early stage. Symptoms similar to neurasthenia may appear: fatigue, weakness, insomnia, decreased academic performance, withdrawn, lazy life, apathy. Sometimes it is mistaken for the patient’s mental distress or personality problems.
2. Youth type:
Cases mostly occur in adolescence, and the onset is more acute. ** hyperactivity etc.
#Q2Depression
Common manifestations of depression: depressed mood, decreased interest, inability to be happy, lack of energy, meaningless, worthless, hopeless…
1. Feel depressed:
The main manifestations are significant and persistent depression, depression and pessimism. Some people are unhappy, unhappy, and have lost interest, while others are suffering, pessimistic, desperate, and suffering.
2. Slow thinking:
Patients have slow thinking associations, slow reactions, and blocked thinking. Clinically, it can be seen that the active speech decreases, the speech speed is obviously slowed down, the voice is low, and it is difficult to answer. In severe cases, communication cannot be carried out smoothly.
3. Weakening of volitional activity:
Clinical manifestations are slow, passive and lazy in life, do not want to do anything, do not want to contact people around, often sit or lie alone all day long Bed, living alone behind closed doors, alienating relatives and friends, avoiding social interaction. In severe cases, they even disregard physiological needs such as eating, drinking, and personal hygiene, and become unkempt and unkempt.
4. Cognitive impairment:
The main manifestations are memory loss, attention disturbance, prolonged reaction time, increased alertness, poor abstract thinking ability, learning difficulties, poor language fluency, Decreased spatial perception, hand-eye coordination, and mental flexibility.
5. Physical symptoms:
Mainly include sleep disturbance, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, constipation, pain in any part of the body, decreased sexual desire, impotence, amenorrhea, etc.
Main complaints of physical discomfort may involve various organs, such as nausea, vomiting, palpitations, chest tightness, sweating, etc. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunction are also common.
#Q3 Anxiety
Common manifestations of anxiety: palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, sweating, trembling, dizziness, numbness, sudden cold Heat, derealization, fear of losingControl or madness, dying feeling…
It can be divided into:
1. Chronic anxiety
Without obvious incentives, patients often develop Excessive worry and neurotic fears that don’t match the real situation. This kind of nervous fear often has no clear object and content. The patient feels that he has been in the inner experience of tension, anxiety, fear, fear, and anxiety.
Vegetative symptoms: dizziness, chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, dry mouth, frequent urination, urgency, sweating, tremor and other physical symptoms.
Sexual restlessness, irritability, and difficulty in calming down.
2. Acute anxiety attack (panic attack, panic disorder)
◇Dearing death or feeling out of control In normal daily life, patients are almost the same as normal people. Once an attack occurs (some have specific triggering conditions, such as closing an empty room, etc.), the patient suddenly has extreme fear and experiences a sense of dying or losing control.
◇At the same time, symptoms of the autonomic nervous system, such as chest tightness, palpitations, dyspnea, sweating, trembling, etc. appear.
◇It usually lasts for several minutes to several hours, the onset is sudden, and the consciousness is clear during the onset.
◇Although the patients seem to have severe symptoms, most of the relevant examination results are normal, so the diagnosis is often unclear. After the attack, the patient is still extremely afraid and worried about his condition. They often go to various departments of major hospitals for various examinations, but they cannot be diagnosed. thus delaying treatment.
#Q4 Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder has both manic and depressive episodes.
1. Manifestations: During the onset of depression, the patient is depressed, the brain is unresponsive, the action is slow, the life is passive, lazy, unwilling to do things, unwilling to communicate with people around, often sitting or lying alone In bed, little or no going out.
2. During a manic episode, I am cheerful, proud, smiling, consciously smart, responsive, and capable. I love doing more, want to do more, do great things, want to do something. Busy all day, but often anticlimactic. Youyou resource network has a beginning and an end.
YouYou资源网#Q5SLEEP DISORDERS
Symptoms of sleep disorders can be divided into decreased sleep time, increased sleep time, abnormal behavior during sleep, and sleep arousal Rhythm changes.
1. Reduced amount of sleep: more common in insomnia. The manifestations of insomnia include difficulty falling asleep, not sleeping deeply, conscious dreaminess, frequent waking up after sleeping, difficulty falling asleep again after waking up, waking up early, or falling asleep but lacking a sense of sleep. Or feel unwell or tired after waking up in the morning, not refreshed or rejuvenated, and drowsy during the day.
2. Increased sleep: more common in narcolepsy. The main manifestations are narcolepsy (excessive daytime sleepiness with cataplexy) and/or increased idiopathic sleepiness (excessive daytime sleepiness without cataplexy).
3. Abnormal behavior during sleep: more common in abnormal sleep. Mainly manifested as sleepwalking, lethargy, behavior during sleepDisorder, nightmare.
4. Sleep-wake rhythm changes: more common in sleep-wake rhythm disorders, mainly manifested as sleep-wake phase delay disorders or sleep-wake phase advance disorders.
#Q6 Neurasthenia
The main symptoms of neurasthenia are persistent fatigue or weakness, chest pain and rapid heartbeat. Moreover, patients are sensitive to various signals, such as sound, light or subtle physical discomfort, and may also be complicated by diseases such as sleep disorders and anxiety disorders.
Typical Symptoms
1. Extremely excited, some patients are easily agitated and excited; Such symptoms are not severe enough to interfere with social life.
2. Debilitating symptoms. In daily life, as long as there is a little activity, even after waking up in the morning, you will feel insufficient mental and physical strength and feel tired; or it is difficult to continue to concentrate when working or reading Concentration; poor memory; but they have good energy for fun activities.
3. Other symptoms, some patients have psychophysiological symptoms such as tinnitus, palpitations, chest tightness, indigestion, frequent urination, hyperhidrosis, impotence or menstrual disorders. There may also be symptoms such as fainting after getting up, feeling stiff in the morning, and difficulty concentrating.
Patients with sleep disorders and neurasthenia often have difficulty falling asleep or dreaming, feel restless after waking up, and sleep-wake rhythm disorder.
The emotional symptoms of patients with anxiety and neurasthenia are mostly worry and tension, and most of them have mild anxiety. However, a small number of patients have generalized anxiety symptoms, and the pathological dominant emotion of anxiety disorder, that is, anxiety experience lacks a clear object and specific content.